Mad cow disease emerged as a highly publicized food safety crisis of the mid-1990s, largely confined to Great Britain.
Mad cow disease or Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy is a disease that strikes cows causing them to develop spongy areas in their brains and suffer neurological damage.
Mad cow disease develops in cows insidiously, quickly and relentless.
*It is insidious because under apparently mild symptoms lurks a fatal outcome
*It is quick because the infected cow does one to six months after the first symptoms
*It is relentless because there is no cure
The most widely accepted theory is that BSE is a prion disease. A prion is a protein molecule that instead of forming a spiral like a telephone cord, forms a straight fiber.
Since 1996 there has been increasing evidence linking consumption of beef from cows with BSE to area debilitating and fatal neurological humans called ‘New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease’.
Mad cow disease
Food safety can be defined as the “the avoidance of food borne pathogens, chemical toxicants and physical hazards, but also includes issues of nutrition, food quality and education.” The focus is on “microbial, chemical or physical hazards from substances than can cause adverse consequences.”
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